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Single Ended and Push Pull?
Opinion

Yes, I have an opinion on this subject. People have different likes and dislikes. This is important to remember when talking about subjective things. People approach things from different angles, and can even use the same words to mean completely different things! The qualities I value may not be shared by every one.

So, I shall describe what I like:

    Firstly, I enjoy hearing music. I do not enjoy having my ears assaulted by harsh, abrasive, forced sound (unless that is what I choose to listen to).
    Secondly I like to hear as much as I can of what is recorded. I don't want the system to get in the way.
    Thirdly, I like my sound clean, tight deep and rich.
The search for these qualities is what have driven me (and lack of money), to develop audio circuits and find out how they work. Along this path I have been able to look into some of those eternal questions, such as the SE/ PP thing, the valve/ transistor thing, and digital/ analog.

I have worked on valve and transistor PP and SE output circuits. I have also heard some pretty exotic (SE,PP &OTL) gear.

I became aware of a subtle difference in the sound of push pull and single ended amplifiers, which I have explored further in my own designs.

It is quite easy to loose this effect in the "valve sound", and also in the general indifference which constitutes most gear at the moment, but it is there.

I have also come to realise that it is not only a valve amplifier phenomenon.

In the course of my investigations I have found to my surprise, similar effects in transistor amplifiers, and also cables.

So what is it?

What I hear when switching from PP to SE in any situation, can be described as:

    A increase in absolute transparency
    A slight removal of grungyness from the sound
    Voices tend to move backwards and become less in your face
    The subjective noise floor seems to become more black
The problem is that these are subtle effects and they can be easily masked because push pullness that is so prevalent in the cables and circuits that constitute a typical system.

Small print

I must state at this point that this is my personal theory. It is what seems the most obvious explanation to me at the moment.

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Last changed: Sun Feb 26 20:09:23 GMT 2006